![]() ![]() A new space station and the arrival on Mars Likewise, the Russian space agency Roscosmos assured that it will work together with China in the construction of a lunar station dedicated to the investigation. With all this, China hopes to lay the foundations for more lunar missions and have humans on the Moon by the 2030s. In 1959 the Soviet Union gave us the first image of the hidden side, but in 2019 - and only on its second moon landing - China became the first country to land on the moon and explore this vast, relatively unknown region.Īlthough the rover had a useful life of 3 months, Today it is still in operation and is just under 1 kilometer away from its landing site. ![]() Getting to that side of the Moon presents several challenges, but mainly it is a giant logistical challenge, since the transmissions originating from the Earth are easily obstructed by the natural satellite. Sometimes she is represented with her pet, a white rabbit. According to legends, Chang'e has pale skin, night-black hair, and cherry-red lips. In Chinese mythology, Chang'e is the name of the goddess of the Moon. The far side is that side of the Moon that we never see. Because the time it takes the Moon to rotate on itself is identical to the time it takes to rotate around the Earth, here on Earth we will always see the same face of the Moon. Image: WikimediaĪnd although 2013 was a success, In 2019, the country was on everyone's lips when it did something that no other nation has achieved until today: landing on the far side of the Moon. The far side of the Moon, photographed on the Apollo 16 mission in 1972. This was the first time since 1976 that a space module had landed safely on the Moon, and again China joined an exclusive club that previously had only the United States and Russia as members. In 2013, just 10 years after leaving the atmosphere, the Chang'e 3 unmanned module managed to make a lunar landing. This growth and support from the government meant that China would continue to follow the heels of Russia and the United States. "The leadership of the CPC has realized the potential of scientific and technological development, political, socioeconomic and national security of the space commitments", tells us. For Sa'id Mosteshar, Director of the London Institute for Space Law and Policy and Professor of International Space Law, These successes are based on decades of support from the Communist Party. With this feat, China became the third country in the world (after the United States and the Soviet Union) to put an astronaut into orbit using its own rocket.Īfter 2003, the Asian giant has enjoyed several successes in rapid succession, managing to carry 2 more astronauts in 2005, putting a satellite into lunar orbit in 2007 and achieving its first spacewalk in 2008. In 2003, as part of the Shenzhou 5 mission, this rocket put astronaut Yang Liwei in orbit for 21 hours. With the help of Russia and the developments left by Xuesen, China managed to develop its Long March rocket, which is still around today. Qian Xuesen, co-founder of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California and father of the Chinese space program. ![]() However, despite the important advances made by the Soviet Union and the United States, it would take until 1992 for China to formally establish the Shenzhou Program - the government's initiative to promote manned space travel. In 1970 China successfully launched Dong Fang Hong I –its first satellite–, while Qian Xuesen, for many the father of the Chinese space program, introduced the first manned space project. This rocket was later recovered, but 4 years later - in 1968 - what years later would be known as the Chinese Center for Research and Training for Astronauts was formed in Beijing. Early advancesĬhinese space ambitions had their official start in 1964, when the country managed to launch a rocket 70 kilometers above sea level and whose only crew were mice. With delays in NASA's Artemis program - which plans to return astronauts to the Moon - recent Chinese successes have set its sights on a nation that wants to take its global importance out of orbit. And even though the show has had some negative incidents, just 3 months ago China launched its first manned mission in 5 years to begin construction of its space station. However, although it may not be mentioned as much, China's space program has become one of the most advanced in the last decade and whose ambitions have led it to become a third space power. This is not surprising, mainly due to the fact that the United States and Russia have been leading humanity's space ambitions for more than half a century. When we talk about space exploration, usually the first idea that comes to mind is related to NASA and its missions, or perhaps the Russian space program. ![]()
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